Strategi Penanganan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh Pesisir Pekalongan melalui Mitigasi Bencana dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Aprilia Fitri Pamungkas, Widi Hari Nugroho, Bachtiar Yudiana

Abstract


ENGLISH

Tidal flooding is a climate change impact in the northern region of Java, including Pekalongan Regency. Tidal flooding in Pekalongan Regency takes place every year and it is difficult to handle because simultaneously with land subsidence and rising sea levels due to global warming. Tidal flooding is related to the level of slum settlements, especially in Wonokerto District. Wonokerto residents who are submerged by tidal floods tend to stay and adapt to existing environmental conditions rather than migrate to other locations. This study analyzed the strategy for handling slum settlements in coastal communities of Pekalongan Regency that have adapted to tidal floods. This study used mixed methods between qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods through SWOT and a strategic planning approach that processes the results of field observations, citizen interviews and literature studies of regional policies. This study integrates disaster mitigation and sustainable development aspects to build community resilience and produces 14 proposed strategies that must involve all relevant stakeholders, namely the Government; Wonokerto Community; and active Institutions/Organizations in the environmental, social and health fields to support the achievement of program goals and benefits.

 

INDONESIA

Banjir rob merupakan dampak perubahan iklim di wilayah utara Jawa, salah satunya Kabupaten Pekalongan. Banjir rob di Kabupaten Pekalongan terus terjadi setiap tahunnya dan sulit ditangani karena berjalan bersamaan dengan penurunan muka tanah serta peningkatan muka air laut akibat pemanasan global. Banjir rob berdampingan erat dengan tingkat kekumuhan permukiman terutama di Kecamatan Wonokerto. Masyarakat Wonokerto  yang terendam banjir rob cenderung tetap tinggal dan beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungan yang ada dibanding bermigrasi ke lokasi lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi penanganan permukiman kumuh pada masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Pekalongan yang telah beradaptasi dengan banjir rob. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran antara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui SWOT dan pendekatan strategic planning yang mengolah hasil observasi lapangan, wawancara warga dan studi pustaka kebijakan daerah. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan aspek mitigasi bencana dan pembangunan berkelanjutan guna membangun ketahanan komunitas dan menghasilkan 14 usulan strategi yang harus melibatkan seluruh stakeholder terkait yaitu Pemerintah; Masyarakat Wonokerto; serta Lembaga/Organisasi aktif di bidang lingkungan, sosial maupun kesehatan guna mendukung ketercapaian tujuan dan manfaat program.


Keywords


perubahan iklim, pesisir, banjir, tangguh, permukiman kumuh

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33658/jl.v20i2.410

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